Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？
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0 d( D) e3 k, N7 v/ cAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
$ a! r* q  F# l' [The old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
The ice cream is really tasty.
2 {/ o" _# m2 Z7 k) f$ A4 k) [("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
) y1 o7 z/ W9 a* N4 b/ w$ aJohn eats very slowly.
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )

(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

) t8 J' R& f. X2 w' GUsually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
4 p7 ^1 T1 M$ i( Y- x! _一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
2 L  Y* x- X" \1 b" PFor example　例如:
bad  >  badly
% J( h4 P! B4 q6 q9 \4 U7 A7 \easy  >  easily
: [6 s" }9 p$ f0 V1 d3 jslow  >  slowly
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(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :
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(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
0 D- ?" Q& g1 T/ i0 X# W% Q時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
& [2 M* O: |! m8 T: C& E! yFor example 例如:
, A% e) k8 |' p+ M& T) l, dI do the homework today.
' B% P7 G, y4 M- F* i9 [My auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
; J5 n' Q5 I1 J2 Z) O4 _To describe "the place" that the action happens.
- o1 [' o) V4 J& D5 K+ g9 o地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
4 e$ U* s% c. p" IFor example 例如:
7 i: ]8 x& ~5 H) r4 U2 iThe bus stops here.
( z9 C* N8 m1 A5 [They live there.
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(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
0 L1 _* i% A/ v/ O" m) H( d: \3 [數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
For example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
; S! S% Q4 `7 o3 f  {' u: }& L- Y3 sWe seldom eat at fast food shops.
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1 d- K( X# R9 d3 r(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
' n9 J  @7 \8 N! e- `. ^: hTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
For example 例如:
My grandma walks slowly.
7 ]$ e, A9 G. v' ?$ e7 r( q; pThe baby is sleeping quietly.
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3 b) y6 @* D. P6 Z! l' m) h  T(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
9 j' z! _0 i" F, HMiss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
" w- o: R2 M1 w$ |What did you enjoy doing most?

(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
# A* R: M; K4 FThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
' M" H$ i+ u- v3 V! GHow are you?
When will you have your final Chinese test?

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