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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom." z: T( N: i6 I/ C& }& R9 B$ ~1 f7 A
元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
, e( n* c7 L) V( q# [ In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
L& I% A) |/ a1 @/ D/ a 1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。7 b& k% G4 C- M) Y: ?0 z
The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.
& z3 L& p8 P1 \6 F2 z4 ? 在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。8 I) o/ n' ]1 D1 f
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.* S7 T0 A$ @% E7 y. U0 b
帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。8 c# q3 ~ ]% m6 k; c7 `# c
On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,
$ T& X% T7 k; O2 _/ Y 贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,' p+ `+ [7 }8 d5 Y
4 N2 S8 l5 T0 F; l7 c) u probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
# |" N! [% X* R 可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
) w5 c5 L) @9 q5 H" K4 |6 m% P The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later." `, r2 p& W& b
陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。
1 |5 }9 y* |5 y* E' P/ Z Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
' F4 w0 D( W% k 和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。
. |. d, @0 {% Q5 ^ All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,5 D) m- d. X8 V
陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
$ `+ V$ O3 P" \& j" h" k! B7 a though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.7 A: H. H& a' h1 c
尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。; B. F& _) E @" M& L
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